Alexander Hamilton Economic Program

Alexander Hamilton Economic Program Alexander Hamilton is a noteworthy disputable pioneer whose commitment to the United States economy is undisputable. He is known to have worked intimately with Presidents Washington in forming and remolding the American economy after the upset saw in the country.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Alexander Hamilton Economic Program explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More His quality in the money related agendas came up as a bit of leeway to the American development whose economy was going down as a result of the European’s business rivalry. He enormously changed the American banking, fabricating, and rural division to contend better with the European organizations. This lead to foundation of Central bank and the bank of United States that was like the bank of England. His arrangement by the national government as the money related secretary was a test to him since he needed to coordinate bureaucratic financial strategy as the treasury s ecretary. His extraordinary concern was the means by which the administration could defeat their past obligations by the legislature to guarantee great start. That is the point at which the protections in type of bonds were offered to individuals to safeguard the obligation issue the nation (Dolbeare, Cummings, 2009). A portion of the choices by Hamilton were disputable particularly on horticulture and focal banking. Individuals created dread on the chance of the disappointment of the national bank as a result of well off administrators and other urban individuals. Then again, Hamilton needed United States to act naturally adequate in farming division. This would dishearten ranchers from getting sponsorships from the administration yet rather make a solid effort to create items that could without much of a stretch contend at the global markets. This was probably going to profit the ranchers once they sold their items locally. Likewise, the American government was to profit by the ex panded fares of the agrarian items to get income to purchase the imported produced great (Dolbeare, Cummings, 2009). The program uncovered the compulsiveness in Hamilton and he was resolved to make gainful moves to the government as the money secretary. A few choices were acceptable and cheered by various individuals yet a few people were disillusioned by the first class mentality and focusing on the British financial advancement models. This changed America into an industrialist country and the administration got more grounded. From these reports, unmistakably the legislature couldn't get rid of their commitments and association in â€Å"private sector† monetary issues. The legislature is a controller through different arrangements. These approaches indicate the prerequisite by the private part exercises to guarantee there is acceptable working environment.Advertising Looking for basic composition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The private division will be controlled through grants and permit to lighten unlawful organizations and associations working without following the necessity. This will deflect unjustifiable rivalry among the private parts (Dolbeare, Cummings, 2009). Then again, the American government must be associated with the â€Å"private sector† financial issues to grow showcase and upgrading the connection between various governments. The administration workers will search for business sectors for good delivered locally while there can be a few settlements or understandings between countries to defer duties and taxes engaged with exportation, and importations of items. As indicated by Hamilton, it was obvious that American government must be associated with enabling the makers to focus on the reasonable creation. This implied specialization on the best chances while the nation could get different items for different locales. The administration ought to be associated with the guideline of the private part just as offering help on business issues. Reference Dolbeare, K.M., Cummings, M. S. (2009). American Political Thought (sixth ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

Industrial Revolution Essays - Factory, Manufacturing, Free Essays

Modern Revolution Essays - Factory, Manufacturing, Free Essays Modern Revolution Robert Chaplin History 112 Dr. Farrell 20 April 2000 Modern Revolution One of the most critical character changes that has happened on the planet took place during the 1700s to the mid 1800s; the Industrial Revolution. It is portrayed as a time of intense change from hand made things to machine made products. This implied essentially that individuals needed to figure out how to produce merchandise in gigantic industrial facilities rather than developing them from the land. The Industrial Revolution started in England in view of their huge interest for coal what's more, iron. Also, since they had an enormous flexibly of this, England before long started to need to produce tremendous sums over the entirety of Europe. During the 1700s, England was one of the universes driving makers of iron and coal and was considered as having the most frontier power. This is all because of their recently obtained provinces. The provinces at present known as the United States of America. The provinces given a market to fabricated items. The business sectors invigorated the material furthermore, iron enterprises in England. The settlements additionally gave England the entirety of the

Article Writing and Essay Writing: How to Use Quotes Effectively

Article Writing and Essay Writing: How to Use Quotes EffectivelyIt's a well known fact that it is the article writing quotes used in essay writing that are used by editors and proofreaders. When you start writing essays, you will need to consider the use of effective quotes so that you can be sure that the quality of your writing is high.Essays are articles that describe something from an interesting viewpoint or opinion that someone has. By using quotes from famous people, you can turn the reader's attention towards your writing. It gives your essay an element of class and something that others can admire.Writing essays on every topic from your life can become boring. However, by using quotes you can add more interest to your essay, because they will allow you to express something about yourself. This makes them more memorable and therefore more powerful.In addition, there are many ways to write an essay on any topic in a unique manner. However, if you go about it in the wrong way, you might end up with essays that no one else will be able to understand. If you want your essays to be strong and impactful, the quotes you use should be true and accurate. And with accurate quotes, you'll get more readers interested in reading your essays.It's important to be clear when you're writing essays. With the aid of the quotes you use, you will be able to illustrate and explain in the most accurate way how your opinions differ from the views of other people. The essay is a piece of writing that is written from the perspective of one person. However, the goal of this article is to draw the reader's attention to something in the essay that makes it stand out.Remember that most of the time, we read a story in order to believe it and to learn something. And bypresenting information in the form of an essay, the reader will be able to learn something from the pieces of information. This is why using quotes in your essays is good. They allow the writer to put his or her point of view across to the reader in a well defined way. This makes the essays more effective and therefore, more successful.Using effective quotes in essay writing will help to write an essay that will spark your interest, because you will be able to reflect on what you've learned from the piece. And if the essay is well written, the more readers you have, the better. A successful essay will draw the readers' attention to something about you, so make sure that you use quotations that relate to your life and your hobbies.These are some of the most useful tips on how to use quotes in essay writing. But do not forget to use quotes creatively to convey a sense of who you are and to show the readers what you think about things.

Life as a Slave in the autobiography, Narrative of the...

I don’t know why my life is of interest to you, as far as I’m concerned, I didn’t do anything miraculous, like raise the dead or cure cancer. But if my story will motivate someone to fight against human injustice, then I will tell you all about it. My story began as Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, on a cold February day around 1818, in Talbot County, Maryland. I was born into slavery, to a black woman, Harriet Bailey, and a white father, who I would never know. They took me from my grandmother at six years of age, to begin the life of a field slave, where I was beaten, forced to eat from a food trough, like and animal, and sleep on the bare floor. Two years later, after my owner’s death, his wife sent me to serve her†¦show more content†¦She provided me with some of her savings and a sailor’s uniform. And days after my arrival, I sent for her and on September 15th, we were married. We moved to Massachusetts, and there we adopte d the marital name Douglass, to prevent recapture. This is where the man you call Frederick Douglass was created. I continued my work against slavery, by telling my story at abolitionist meetings, and eventually delivering my first speech at the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society’s convention. In 1845, things really got crazy. I began working with William Lloyd Garrison, a well known writer of a weekly journal, called The Liberator. It was because of his advising, that I wrote my first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. My book was a bestseller, but it brought unwanted attention. They would not let me forget, I was still a runaway slave. As a result, I fled to Ireland to prevent recapture. For the next two years, I remained in Ireland and Britain, speaking on the evil called slavery. After years of slavery and hiding, I returned to the United States a free man, thanks to the seven hundred and ten dollars paid by my Britis h supporters, for my freedom. There was never a more magnificent feeling, than knowing you are free to move about the country, without fear of being captured. It seemed like I wasShow MoreRelatedEssay Frederick Douglass and Slavery1448 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. He educatedRead MoreFrederick Douglass, An American Slave1114 Words   |  5 Pages Frederick Douglass is well known for many of his literary achievements. He is best known, now, as a writer. As a writer, Frederick Douglass shined. As a speaker, he was the best. There was no abolitionist, black or white, that was more for his speaking skills. (McFeely, 206) So impressive were Frederick Douglass’s oratorical and intellectual abilities that opponents refused to believe that he had been a slave and alleged that he was a impostor brought up on the public byRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Slavery.1438 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. He educatedRead MoreEssay about Frederick Douglass: The Story of Slaves by a Slave1063 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass: The Story of Slaves by a Slave After the American Revolution, slavery became a more significant component in the American economy. As a result of many slave owners being materialistic, slaves were overworked and treated callously. One such slave was Frederick Douglass. Through most of his life, Douglass was trapped in a typical slave environment. However, Douglass taught himself to read and eventually escaped the desolate life of a slave. After his freedom, Douglass wroteRead MoreBeloved by Toni Morrison1455 Words   |  6 Pagessuffered horrifically. Not many slaves knew their mothers because they were torn from their homes. Many slave women were robbed of their innocence by their masters. Behind the face of every slave, there is always a very traumatic unforgettable story which is not something to pass on, but a lesson to remember from repeating same mistake again. Only a handful of slaves learned to read and write, and from their stories we can read the horrors they went through. Slave narratives brings these hardships to lightRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1126 Words   |  5 PagesAbigail De Rousselle Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Critique Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Boston: Anti-Slavery Office, 1845. Ibiblio.org. Elegant Ebooks. Web. 29 Nov. 2015. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an autobiography about Frederick Douglass a fugitive slave from Maryland. The book follows Douglass as he grows up under slavery and begins to recognize the cruel institution to which he is subject to, and ultimately leading to hisRead MoreNarrative Touched The Lives Of Americans1344 Words   |  6 Pagesshrewd analyses of the psychology of slavery, his expressive assertions of self, and his remarkable command of style, Douglass’ narrative touched the lives of Americans like no other, revolutionizing slavery forever. In 1688, feelings began to take over reality when four German Quakers settling in Germantown, Pennsylvania issued the first formal protest to abolish slavery in the American colonies. These Quakers, otherwise known as â€Å"friends† and members of The Religious Society of Friends, were amongRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Revolutionary Leader And Pioneer1617 Words   |  7 PagesLife histoory of Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass, social reformer of an African American descent, was an orator, writer, statesman, abolitionist movement leader. He was born in 1818 in Talbot County in the United States in the area of Maryland. He gained prominence because of his extraordinary oratory skills. His antislavery writings were appreciated across America, particularly when he pointed out that the slaves lacked the basic intellectual rights to perform as the independent AmericanRead MoreSlave Fredrick Douglass772 Words   |  3 Pagesundying perseverance, Frederick Douglass escapes the shackles of slavery into the safety of the North, where he achieves the ultimate dream of the southern slave: freedom. He overcomes his struggles with his identity and knowledge of his past. In his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the cruelty and inhumane ways of slaveholders are depicted in their truest forms through the personal accounts of Frederick Douglass. Douglass is fearful of having to stay as a sla ve for life and experiences different

The Problem Of Evil By Mark Twain Essay - 2289 Words

Mark Twain said, â€Å"It’s easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled,† (Good Reads 2016). Perhaps more men have been fooled into believing â€Å"there is no God† than anything else (Holy Bible, New King James Version 1996, Psalm 14:1). Those who have been fooled in this sense, as Twain appropriately remarked, are incredibly difficult to persuade. It is often comfortable for them to remain in their current state, being blinded to God’s existence, because it allows them to live in whatever way pleases them without guilt or shame. The difficulty enters this situation when such individuals begin to form arguments supporting their belief that God does not exist, their atheism. Many of these arguments are easily disproven because of their faulty reasoning and lack of (honest) evidence. However, there is one argument in the atheist’s arsenal that has been particularly effective in their fight to disprove God’s existence : the one revolving around â€Å"the problem of evil†. This argument is often considered as the most powerful and convincing argument against theism. John Stott stated that it â€Å"undoubtedly constitutes the single greatest challenge to the Christian faith†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Listi 2007). According to Australian philosopher J. L. Mackie, the â€Å"problem of evil† proves religious beliefs to be â€Å"positively irrational† (Mackie 1955). Seeing that it is this very argument that the atheists themselves consider to be their greatest proof against God’s existence, and it is alsoShow MoreRelatedMark TwainS Religious Views Seen Through His Works. Mark1341 Words   |  6 PagesMark Twain s Religious Views seen through his Works Mark Twain is a fictitious name of Samuel Clemens. Mark Twain was an American journalist, humorist, novelist, and lecturer. He acquired global fame because of his travel narratives, such as The Innocents Abroad of the year 1869, Roughing It of the year 1872, and Life on the Mississippi of 1883. He is also famous for his boyhood adventure stories, particularly The Adventures of Tom Sawyer of the year 1876 and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn of 1885Read MoreThe Damned Human Race by Mark Twain665 Words   |  3 Pages Mark Twain is arguably one of the greatest authors of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, writing unforgettable titles such as â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† and â€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer† which are still read by many today. However, it may be shocking for some to know he also endeavored in argumentative writing as well. â€Å"The Damned Human Race† is one such article. As with any Mark Twain writing, it is filled with emotion and thought. Although this article is extremely persuasive, dueRead MoreMark Twains Belief that the Real Descent of Human Morality Essay676 Words   |  3 Pages Mark Twain theorizes that man is in fact the so called â€Å"lower animal† and has descended from a single atom to insect to animal from a long line of innocence. The lowest stage would be reached and would become known as the human being. Twain counter argues the popular theory of Darwinism which could be considered controversial. However, he conducted experiments using the scientific method to provide evidence to his claim: the principle of human morality, as disputed in â€Å"The Damned Human Race†, hasRead MoreExamples Of Hypocrisy In The Adventures Of Huck Finn1542 Words   |  7 Pageshumans throughout history. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huck Finn is an example of him using satire to reach his readers denouncing slavery and religious hypocrisy giving examples of man’s inhumanity towards man. His main objective in using satire in Huck Finn was to protest the evil practices that were so frequent in the Frontier. By using satire this made it more appealing and enjoyable for readers and hopefully more effective in his attempt to change society. Twain depicted it under differentRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1648 Words   |  7 Pagesreally great make you feel that you, too, can become great.† (Mark Twain ). Mark Twain rejected romanticism by saturating it with his supers tition. By rejecting romanticism, Twain was establishing himself as a writer of the realism movement. Mark Twain was a skeptic about religion, and had especially harsh criticism of extreme evangelical Christians. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most prominent representations of Mark Twain s Realism. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is about a neglectedRead MoreEssay about School Censorship is Detrimental to Education1519 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Censorship is Detrimental to Education       Mark Twain, John Steinbeck, Harper Lee, Maya Angelou. What do these writers have in common? Sure, they are all great American authors, but there is something else. They are all banned. Censored. Forbidden. Who has not read a book by at least one of these authors? All are great pieces of literature and should be crucial parts of the high school curriculum. School censorship of books is detrimental to the educational development of highRead MoreLiterary Realism : A Movement1602 Words   |  7 Pagestime. Commonly, stories of realism were very detailed. Realist authors began to write about what was going on in the world and focused on realistic/plausible plotlines that were relatable to the working middle class families and their problems. Writers such as Mark Twain, William Dean Howells, and Henry James began to write realistic stories with realistic characters that usually depicted their region, class, gender, and age. Since most stories were based on the life of average middle class peopleRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagesslavery, prejudices faced while exploring civilized society, superstition, and the importance of the Mississippi River. Mark Twain does an exceedingly excellent job combining all of these into what is highly regarded as essentially the best piece of American literature according to Ernest Hemingway it is at least: â€Å"All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn.’† Very early on in the book superstition is established as one of the main themes. It is revisitedRead MoreEssay on Racism In Huck Finn2470 Words   |  10 Pages Racism in Huck Finn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since it was written, Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn has been a novel that many people have found disturbing. Although some argue that the novel is extremely racist, careful reading will prove just the opposite. In recent years especially, there has been an increasing debate over what some will call the racist ideas in the novel. In some cases the novel has even been banned by public school systems and censored by publicRead MoreQuotes in the Book, Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain663 Words   |  3 Pagesrealistic knowledge that the evils and problems of the world are not escapable. 5. I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and civilize me, and I can’t stand it. I been there before. Huckleberry Finn says this quote at the end of the book, and it shows Huckleberry Finns character and his desire towards freedom. The main theme throughout this book was freedom which it represented civilized. Here Mark Twain is still focusing on

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1879 Words

The Great Gatsby is often considered to be the great American novel. However, this notion must be challenged because the ideas that F. Scott Fitzgerald presents in his classic masterpiece clash with the distinctly â€Å"American† ideologies that citizens of this great country have been spoon-fed since birth. Ideas such as capitalism, the American Dream, and self-actualization are presented in one form or another and then systematically dismantled to show just how fragile they really are. In his famous novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald emphasizes the despondency of class struggle and other Marxist ideologies through literary devices such as setting, imagery, and character development. Ultimately, Fitzgerald offers a negative critique on how social†¦show more content†¦The story arc follows the rise and fall of the summer months; including massive parties that take place at Jay’s mansion and the rekindling of their previous romance. All of these events are set agai nst the backdrop of a time when the rich prosper and the poor wallow in continuous poverty. Or, in the immortal melodies of Mr. Klipspringer, â€Å"In the morning, In the Evening, Ain’t we got fun—One thing’s sure and nothing’s surer, The rich get richer and the poor get—children† (Fitzgerald 95). To begin, it is pertinent to examine the conditions of the working class poor to which Fitzgerald is comparing his gang of upper crust personalities. This group of individuals is headlined by everyman George Wilson, the owner of an automotive repair shop in the Valley of Ashes. The Valley of Ashes is a stretch of land between the Eggs and New York City that is barren and filthy. â€Å"A fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air† (23). This desolate place is the home of the labor force that powers the industrial endeavors throughout the New York City area. This is an excellent example of how Fitzgerald uses setting to convey his perception of the class struggle. The men and women in

Effectiveness and Importance of Learning Experience †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness and Importance of Learning Experience. Answer: From a personal perspective the learning experience was quite informative as it provided me with insights into the role of business research in ensuring that an organization is successful. It also provided me with the opportunity of learning how to conduct research. The experience was not only informative but also intriguing as students got the opportunity to develop and test put new concepts. Personally I found the experience to be quite valuable to any student looking to venture into the business and or research world. Through the different activities conducted, students were able to learn about research work and how to perform research effectively. I also obtained insight into the practice of cloud computing and how it can be helpful to a business. In summary it is logical to conclude that the experience served to enhance the students knowledge and skills on different fields that are integral for business operations this serves to make the students better suited for venturing into the employment sector. Usefulness of the Learning Process One of the most important aspects of any learning process is that they provide the student with knowledge that he can apply in other areas of his life. As indicated in this learning process I got the opportunity to learn about how to conduct research, cloud computing and the importance of research in business. The knowledge obtained from the learning process can be used in a number of ways in different settings. Course- In performing my course work, I would use the knowledge obtained on conducting research and literature review to perform the necessary research needed for my assignments. This will serve to ensure that I deliver quality work that has been proficiently researched. Program- Through the learning process we also got to learn about planning. This knowledge will play a significant role in helping me to develop well thought out programs that can be efficiently followed. Future Career- The knowledge on cloud computing and business research will enable me create highly efficient solution for my future business career. The research skills learnt can also help me with the decision making process. Life generally- Generally through the knowledge and skills obtained from the learning process, I will be able to make better well informed decisions and effectively plan out my activities. Objective Description of Activities in the Learning Process The learning process was based on two key assignments namely1 and 2. The first assignment was a literature review assignments. In this assignment, the student was tasked with the responsibility of discussing a number of different published information on the subject area of cloud computing. Through the literature review, the student got insight into the various aspects of cloud computing, its advantages and disadvantages and its impact on the business sphere. Conducting the literature review also provides with the ability to effectively analyze data from different sources and compile them together in a single paper (Webster, and Watson 2002). This skill is important when making decisions regarding businesses as the decision makers need to be able to skim through information from different sources, identify the important information, group the information based on their level of importance, and make a decision based on a collection of the important information (Webster, and Watson 200 2). Once done with the literature review, the students proceeded to the second part of the learning process which is assignment 2. In assignment 2, students were expected to conduct a research that would investigate the primary advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for business, the different theories and models of cloud computing and explore the future of cloud computing on business. To achieve this the student needed to develop a business research proposal and learn about the different research skills that they would need to effectively execute the tasks expected of them The second aspect of the learning process entailed identifying the project objectives, developing a scope of the research conducting a literature review of the relevant articles, and developing questioners to collect the relevant data. The students then proceeded to develop a hypothesis, create research design methodology and analyze the findings of the research. Evaluation of Lessons Learnt Through the learning process, I have been able to learn a number of valuable lessons. One of the most important lessons that I have learnt is that research is an integral aspect of any business operation. Through research, organizations are able to effectively evaluate the subject matter and make decisions that are based on facts. This helps to ensure that the decision made by the organization is the most appropriate in the situation. A number of studies have proven that organizations that base their decisions on research work are more successful than those that do not. Through business research, I was also able to learn of the various processes that a person needs to go through when conducting a research. The processes rang from developing the research hypothesis to be investigated, to determining the scope of the investigation, to determining the best data collection method and the various data analysis methods. I learnt that despite its disadvantages, cloud computing is a revoluti onary concept in the business sphere and it is bound to significantly disrupt the way business is conducted (Avram 2014). Through cloud computing, information storage and sharing for business will be significantly improved (Avram 2014). Individuals will also be able to access important company data from any part of the world thereby ensuring that people from different regions in the world can be able to work on the same data. This will help to significantly increase productivity within the business sphere as it removes most of the preexisting barriers to information sharing. In the lesson I also learnt that there exist a number of limitations to business research that a person should consider when conducting the research. Learning Process As already indicated, the primary reason for engaging in assignment one was to provide the student with insight into the world of cloud computing. Engaging in the literature review also served to provide the student with skills of reviewing different sources of material to obtain relevant data. The primary reason for doing the second assignment is to equip the students with sufficient research skills and enable him explore the various advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing in business. Application of the Learning The knowledge obtained from this learning process can be utilized in a number of ways in my future. The knowledge on business research can be utilized in decision making process. As is evident from assignment 2, through the research the organization was able to deduce that even though it has a few challenges, cloud computing has the capacity of increasing organizations productivity. By applying research principles I can ensure that the decisions I make are based on facts and hence have a higher probability of being the right choices. Other than in making decisions, the lessons leant from this learning process can be used in evaluating data. By using the skills obtained in the literature review process, I can be able to easily review different types of data and pick the important elements presented in the different pieces of data. This skill is quite important in analyzing and helps to ensure that a person is able to distinguish irrelevant information from relevant information. Based on the information provided it is logical to conclude that by utilizing the skills obtained from this learning process, I will be able to significantly increase my employability due to the fact that I would be able to work in different fields in the organization. Bibliography Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, pp.529-534. Webster, J. and Watson, R.T., 2002. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review.MIS quarterly, pp.xiii-xxiii.

The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay Essay Introduction Customer satisfaction has been established as a psychological construct that involves the feeling of client s wellbeing and pleasance which consequences from obtaining what he or she hopes for and expects from devouring an appealing merchandise and/or service ( Florian and Maren, 2007 ; Christian, 2005 ; Abraham and Taylor, 1999 ) . While different scholarly write-ups have confirmed assortment of attacks to the account of client satisfaction/dissatisfaction in selling, in a comprehensive work done by Abraham and Taylor ( 1999 ) , they developed nine distinguishable theories of client satisfaction: viz. anticipation disconfirmation ; assimilation or cognitive disagreement ; contrast ; assimilation-contrast ; equity ; ascription ; comparison-level ; generalized negativeness ; and value-precept ( Oh and Park, 1997 ) . Customer satisfaction and service quality have besides been confirmed to be critical issues in most service industries, and are even extremely of import for Airline servic e suppliers that offer by and large uniform merchandises. For illustration, in the air hose industry, the chief attack to distinction and the principal agencies by which one Airline can separate itself from another is service before and after gross revenues services ( Stafford et al, 1998 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction In Airline Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Otherwise, companies will be by and large unable to distinguish their services based on market offerings because Airlines offer state-mandated standardised products/services. The recent accent on service quality and client satisfaction in the Airline industry illustrates the increased importance Airlines are puting on client quality and satisfaction ( Halil et al, 2008 ) . As such, service quality measuring and client satisfaction are progressively going of import for service houses to remain in the concern ( Parasuraman et al. 1988 ) . And these service quality measurings processes differs across different industrial spheres, because the service director will account for the alone nature of services, while different service properties in each organisations are moving as determiners of client satisfaction because of the complex interrelatedness and dependableness that exist between them ( Fochen and Robert, 2003 ) . Customer satisfaction, one of the cardinal selling aims, is closely linked to client trueness, the likeliness of recommendation to others, cross-buying behaviour ; up-grading and lower monetary value sensitiveness ( Anderson, 1994 ; Matzler, 2005 ; Reichheld and Sasser, 1990 ; Zeithaml, 2000 ) . Literatures like Kurt et Al ( 2006 ) , have explore the dimensionality of monetary value satisfaction as a agency to find client satisfaction. In their paper, they through empirical observation find that monetary value satisfaction is a complex concept consisting of several dimensions, i.e. price-quality ratio, monetary value equity, monetary value transparence, monetary value dependability and comparative monetary value. Their analyses of these dimensions are given as therefore ; monetary value transparence is defined as increasing entree to information, entree to more options, more simplified minutess, increasing communicating between clients and a general misgiving and bitterness among cli ents. They argued that as a effect, clients will progressively demand unfastened, honest and complete information on merchandises and monetary values. Therefore, monetary value transparence can be considered as an of import facet of pricing policy. They concluded that monetary value transparence exists when the client can easy acquire a clear, comprehensive, current and effortless overview about a company s quoted monetary values ( Matzler et al, 2006 ) . They besides explained that price-quality ratio is when the consumers ascribe value to a merchandise or service topic to their perceptual experience of two factors: perceived monetary value and sensed quality, or, in other words, the price-quality ratio. They defined client value as a cognition-based concept that captures any benefit-sacrifice disagreement. They said if perceived quality exceeds perceived costs, client value is high, if cost exceeds quality, client value is low. In their decision, they explained that the purchasers perceptual experiences of value represent a tradeoff between the qualities of benefits they perceive in the merchandise relation to the forfeit they p erceive by paying the monetary value. 1.1 Background of the survey The history of Saudi Airline could be traced to 1945 when the so US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave a Douglas DC-3 plane as a nominal gift to the so Saudi Arabia King Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud. This event really marked the Muslim Kingdom s gradual development in the civil air power industry. The Kingdom s chief bearer Saudi Arabian Airlines was founded in September 1946, which is to the full owned and controlled by Saudi authorities under the control of the Ministry of Defense. In add-on to the above development, the air hose took excess two bringing of Boeing 720s in 1962, giving it an chance to officially register its operations on 19 February 1963. This uninterrupted development has led into set uping the Kingdom s air hose as one of the taking in the industry, particularly Asia in peculiar ( ) . In fact, Saudi Airline has been confirmed as the part s second-largest air hose by turnover after the elephantine Emirates air hose ( ) . This is because Saudi air hose has continuously remained larger than the Qatar Airways in footings of its gross, and besides rated larger than the current fast turning air hose popularly called Etihad ( ) . But if measured by the Numberss of traffics in the part, the Saudi Arabian air hose will still be figure three behind the Qatar Airways and the Emirates ( ) . Part of the statements in favor of Saudi air hose is that it is strategically located at the hamlets between Africa, Asia, and Europe and besides functioning as the largest state within the Arabian Peninsula ( ) . But really of import concerns among its transit stakeholders is how to maximise this external chance in concurrence with its current population of about 28 million people that are still depending on few rail web and air travels, an issue that have been argued as a critical constituent to the economic development of Saudi Arabia ( ) . Following this tendency was why the Kingdom s authorities encouraged the thought of strategically leting the in private owned low cost air hose rivals to equal with the Saudi Arabian Airlines both in the domestic and international markets ( ) . This enterprise from the authorities was later reciprocated by the private investors foremost through the constitution of NAS air hose in February 2007, and Sama air hose in Marh, 2007 both ab initio concentrating on assorted trucks paths within the state ( ) . 1.2 Research job Due to inordinate subsidy of the conveyance system in Saudi Arabia, both the air and land conveyance sellers are strategically challenged on best attack to use in order to expeditiously get, service and retain profitable clients both within and outside the state ( ) . This issue of subsidised fuel monetary values does non except the Saudi Arabian air hose, but practicians have continuously argued in favor of the demand to take the menu cap so that sellers can handily vie without any fright of menu limitations ( ) . This and many more are the grounds that experts believe serves as the primary cause of Saudi Arabia air hose inability to strategically vie with other international air hoses like the Emirates and the Qatar Airlines ( ) . Sequel to the above practical issues in Saudi Arabia air hose, several writers have argued that service quality can be a strong differentiating factor for any Airline that wants to hike up their market portions and net income place ( Halil et al, 2008 ; Fochen and Robert, 2003 ; Dennis et Al, 1993 ) . Besides really recent among the scholarly write-up on Airline Customer Satisfaction is Ekiz et Al. ( 2006 ) , that developed an option to SERVQUAL and called it AIRQUAL. They emphasized that this graduated table is to get the better of the psychometrical application of bing jobs in Airline Service Quality scales, as ab initio guided by Churchill ( 1979 ) and Parasuraman et Al. ( 1985, 1988 ) . The findings of Ekiz et Al ( 2006 ) , through their AIRQUAL identified a graduated table of five distinguishable dimensions, i.e. ( air hose tangibles, terminal tangibles, forces, empathy, and image ) as a agency to successfully pull off and mensurate the quality perceptual experiences of air hose clients. Although, it is confirmed that they successfully developed the AIRQUAL graduated table, but groundss from other bookmans shows that their findings failed to place the impact of Airline monetary value, solution quality, and employee occupation satisfaction on client satisfaction, because these variables have been proven to be really important in finding client trueness ( Dean, 2007 ; Kau and Loh, 2006 ; Schiffman and Kanuk, 2004 ) . Sing Ekiz et Al ( 2006 ) and other writers restriction and given the importance of these dimensions to the Airline industry, this proposed survey wishes to develop on the findings of Ekiz et Al. s ( 2006 ) and other related literatures on Airline service quality and client satisfaction. And surveies like this will help in finding the true behavioural purposes of air hose clients in Saudi Arabia and the universe at big. This proposed research work has develop an extra variable ( Price ) with specific mention to literatures like Kurt et Al ( 2006 ) , which has explore the dimensionality of monetary value satisfaction as a agency to find client satisfaction. In their paper, they through empirical observation find that monetary value satisfaction is a complex concept consisting of several dimensions, i.e. price-quality ratio, monetary value equity, monetary value transparence, monetary value dependability and comparative monetary value. Besides service quality and employee satisfaction, another strong factor that has a direct bearing on a client s satisfaction with a service supplier is the quality of the solution that the service supplier provides for the client s concern job ( Whyte, Bytheway, and Edwards, 1997 ) . To accomplish the intended intent of this proposed survey, below is a proposed conceptual model for this research: Monetary value Customer Loyalty Loyalty Customer Satisfaction Satisfaction Service/Product Quality Quality Solution Quality Employee Satisfaction Satisfaction + + + + 1.3 Research Questions The undermentioned inquiries are based on the issues discussed in the research job by analysing the patterns of Airline industry in order to happen out the impact of Price, Product/Service Quality, and Solution Quality on Customer satisfaction. These research inquiries are meant to acquire a feedback from Airline clients that patronize Saudi Airline and a comparable industry leader such as Singapore Airline on what really constitute their Satisfaction and trueness. How does Price/Fare impact Customer satisfaction in Airline Industry? How does Product/Service Quality affect Customer satisfaction in Airline Industry? How does Employee Job Satisfaction impact Product/Service Quality in Airline Industry? How does Employee Job Satisfaction affect Solution Quality in Airline Industry? How does Solution Quality affect Customer satisfaction in Airline Industry? How does Customer satisfaction affect Customer Retention in Airline Industry? 1.4 Research Aims This primary aim of this survey is to set up the mutuality of Price perceptual experience, Service Quality, Employee Job Satisfaction and Solution Quality on client satisfaction and client trueness. To accomplish this, this survey plans to mensurate the impact of prosodies such as Price perceptual experience, Service Quality, Employee Job Satisfaction and Solution Quality on client s satisfaction and trueness in the Airline industry. Equally included in the survey aim is to prove the mediating impact of client satisfaction on client trueness, an issue the research worker believes will strong aid in better understanding the mechanism that are behind the relationships between the ancestors and result of client satisfactions within the air hose industry. The theoretical model is based on market orientation attack as a agency to researching and set uping the relationship between Efficient Airline undertakings as the independent variable and client s trueness as the dependant variable. To simplify this, the research worker has designed the following aims to capture the research job and supply replies to the research inquiries. To prove a theoretical account that can explicate the impact of Price, Service Quality, Employee Job Satisfaction and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Research nonsubjective 2: To find the mediating effects of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Retention/Loyalty. 1.5 Scope of the survey The focal point of this survey is to understand what facet of Airline operations determines Customer satisfaction. This research is limited to the Airline industry, where Saudi Arabia Airline and a prima Airline such as Singapore Airline will be selected for probe with a set of trying technique to research the determiners of client satisfaction and trueness. The focal point of this research is limited to the air hose industry, where selected clients from the air hose industry will be investigated with a set of trying technique to research their perceptual experiences of the air hose services within touristry industry as a strategic portion of touristry selling. The theoretical background of the research is base on market orientation attack and client satisfaction theories, while air hose Tourism will be study from the position of the clients. The research worker is be aftering to construction this research survey as a triangulated exploratory probe that will incorporate both qualitative and quantitative techniques, which will be chiefly based on an in-depth interview with directors and professionals from the Saudi Arabia air hose industry. 1.6 Significance of the research Airline Industry has been chosen as the topic of this survey because it will help in placing those variables that determine client satisfaction and trueness. To the Airline industry, this proposed research work will help in set uping industry criterion and help the faculty members in developing alternate theories and theoretical accounts that will ease the general operations of the Airline Industry ( Halil et al, 2008 ; Fochen and Robert, 2003 ; Dennis et Al, 1993 ) . Significance to the Academicians Very of import to the faculty members on this research is the item geographic expeditions of the linkages that are between air hose operational procedures, service quality and modern-day client satisfaction theories. Arguably, the bing literatures have implied that there exist a relationship between air hose operation procedures and client satisfaction ( ) , but till day of the month there is really small published empirical research in this country that is looking at the impact of monetary value, solution quality and employee satisfaction on client satisfaction and trueness. In add-on to this, bing theoretical spreads have indicated that there is demand for the faculty members to further explore, analyze, explain and spread out the links between client satisfaction theories and air hose operation processes. Given the aforesaid, this research will be chiefly lending to the faculty members through its conceptualisation and through empirical observation proving the impacts of air hose operational procedures like monetary value, service/product quality, employee occupation satisfaction and solution quality on client satisfaction and trueness within the air hose industry. Through the developments of a step that can find the impact of air hose operational procedures on client satisfaction and trueness will supply the empirical methods for the faculty members in better apprehension and able to foretell the existent relationship that is bing between service quality and client satisfaction theories within the air hose industry. Measuring the impact of monetary value will supply the cognition to find if addition or lessening in the monetary values of air hose services will take to better client satisfaction and improved client relationship public presentation or non. Significance to the Practitioners Airline direction and directors will profit by better understanding those factors that really influence the relationships that exist between their operation procedures and client satisfaction and purpose to buy back. In peculiar, air hose troughs will profit from their apprehension of how solution quality and monetary value can impact their relationship with the client, and how cardinal properties in air hose services can be developed and supported by operational procedures. Both the HR and Production directors will profit how employee satisfaction can be of important impact to their service quality and solution quality, specifically through their apprehension of the cardinal relationships that exist between air hose operational procedures and their client relationship public presentations. The enhanced cognition though this research would a long manner assist the air hose direction decision-making procedures when they are measuring their client relationship public presentations. In the concluding analysis, it is deserving adverting here that service quality can non be separated from the construct of client satisfaction. This is because the nature or features of the service has besides been found to act upon the comparative importance of the drivers of client satisfaction ( Zeithaml and Bitner, 2000 ) . 1.7 Proposed Methodology and informations aggregation procedure Though there are many methods of roll uping informations via study. In this proposed research work, primary informations for the intending statistical analysis will be collected through questionnaire design among the selected Airline clients in Saudi Arabia. The research worker is be aftering to follow a 2nd qualitative measuring to confirm research findings and aid in the interpretations of the research consequences with the aid of the Airline Experts/Managers. The Unit of Analysis is who or what that is being studied in a given research. Evidences from the societal scientific discipline research have established a unit of analysis as an organisation, an person, a societal interaction or a group of organization/individual. Associating the above into this research, the unit of analysis are the Airline clients that will be surveyed. 1.8 STRUCTURE OF THIS STUDY Chapter one introduces the research subject determiners of client satisfaction in air hose industry and argues on the grounds for utilizing monetary value, service quality and solution quality, besides included in it were statement of the research job, the research inquiries, the research aims, range and restrictions of the survey and significance of the research. Chapter two will specify the dimensions of service quality and offer the theoretical background of air hose selling through a series of literature reappraisals on touristry selling and client satisfaction. The theoretical background upon which the research worker plans to develop a theoretical model and hypothesis in signifier of sum-up will every bit be contained in chapter two. Chapter three will present the research methodological analysis to be employed in this research, by supplying a elaborate qualitative and quantitative attack to be applied on each instance survey ; and besides contain the processs for the choice of each instance, informations aggregation and treatment of informations quality that will help to find the cogency of the research. Chapter four will dwell of the descriptions and analyzes of the patterns of the air hose undertakings in Saudi air hose. The results of the findings on Saudi air hose will be presented for treatment in chapter five. While chapter six will analyse, discuss and do decisions sing the research inquiries and points to the theoretical part along with the managerial deductions contained in the research. Besides to be included in chapter six are the alternate recommendations as a way for future research.

The eNotes Blog A Writers Best Friend Ten Authors and TheirPets

A Writers Best Friend Ten Authors and TheirPets For many of us, pets offer companionship, love, and a patient ear to listen to the wild thoughts we cannot share with fellow members of our species. Its no wonder, then, that so many artists crave the company of furry (or feathered) friends, so often held in high regard as either the inspiration behind or the initiator of the creative process. Just take a look at the special relationships between the following writers and their pets for example. Either as a retreat from humankind, a reminder to take a pensive walk outside, or the means by which scraps of paper find their way into the bin, these pets are so essential to their writers, its hard to imagine that they did not choose their artistic owners themselves. Read on to see for yourself, then tell us what role you feel pets can play in stirring creativity in a comment below. Ernest Hemingway Hemingway had multiple cats, for which he held massive respect, remarking, A cat has absolute emotional honesty: human beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not. Virginia Woolf with her dog Pinka. â€Å"This you’ll call sentimental - perhaps - but then a dog somehow represents - no I can’t think of the word - the private side of life - the play side.† Woolfs dog biography, inspired by Elizabeth Barrett Brownings dog Flush, is surprisingly her bestselling work to date. Kurt Vonnegut The larger than life author with his tiny friend, Pumpkin. Tennessee Williams Williams named his black cat Sabbath. He also named his best-known play after a feline in a precarious position: What is the victory of a cat on a hot tin roof? - I wish I knew†¦ Just staying on it, I guess, as long as she can†¦ Edith Wharton Throughout her life, Wharton was often photographed with her dogs, of which she had many. She so loved canines, she actually helped to found the SPCA in the United States. Wharton even included her pups in her writing process, working in bed alongside themwhat a picture! She also wrote a beautiful little poem in dedication to them: My little old dog: A heart-beat At my feet. Flannery OConnor OConnors stories are full of surprises, as was her taste in pets. This writer had quite the collection of peacocks. â€Å"When the peacock has presented his back, the spectator will usually begin to walk around him to get a front view; but the peacock will continue to turn so that no front view is possible. The thing to do then is to stand still and wait until it pleases him to turn. When it suits him, the peacock will face you. Then you will see in a green-bronze arch around him a galaxy of gazing haloed suns. This is the moment when most people are silent.† Robert Penn Warren Warrens love for his cocker spaniel Frodo (named after Tolkiens character) was commemorated in his poem Rumor Verified: English cocker: old and blind But if your hand Merely touches his head, Old faithe comes flooding back- and The paw descends, His trust is infinite In you John Steinbeck and his French poodle Charley, with whom he traveled the country, detailed in his book Travels with Charley. â€Å"I’ve seen a look in dogs’ eyes, a quickly vanishing look of amazed contempt, and I am convinced that basically dogs think humans are nuts.† William S. Burroughs Burroughs remarked of his beloved cat Ginger, Like all pure creatures, cats are practical. Maurice Sendak And lastly, the lovable curmudgeon and creator of Where the Wild Things Are succinctly summarizes his love for his companion Herman (after Melville) with a simple phrase: I hate people. Images courtesy of Flavorwire and New York Social Diary.

Integrating Values - The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility Research Paper

Integrating Values - The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility of US Airways and Delta Airlines Merger - Research Paper Example Mergers became prevalent with the enactment of the Airline Deregulation Act and the trend still persists up-to date. Through anti-trust laws, the U.S. government discourages mergers in the Airline industry with the purpose of protecting consumer interests. This paper examines the legal, social and ethical implications of a proposed merger between Delta Airlines and US Airways. 2. Background 2.1 US Airways The company was started in 1939 and is owned by the U.S. Airways group. It is headquartered in Arizona, and has an extensive fleet network all over the world. Ten years after its formation, the company changed its name to All American Airways and then in 1953, the airline again changed its name to Allegheny Airlines. The airline was later renamed, USAir and in 1979, it acquired Seth San-Diego based Pacific Southwest Airlines. By 1989, the company had become one of the largest carriers in the U.S. and to further extend its influence it announced an alliance with the British Airways i n 19996. In 2000, US Airways started negotiations with the UAL, the parent company of United Airline, but the negotiations never went through. 5 years later, the U.S. Airways merged with the America West holdings, and thereafter entered into code sharing agreements with Qatar Airways, ANA and TACA. In the past one decade, the company has extended its influence in the American skies by signing bilateral agreements with popular airlines. In February 2013, the company started negotiations with the American Airlines, to create one global career. The proposed merger is expected to be complete by the end of 2013. The company competes effectively with other low-cost carriers such as the Southwest, Delta Airlines, JetBlue, and Spirit Airlines. To compete effectively in the stiff market, the company has a huge fleet of modern planes and offers low prices to draw customers and increase load capacity. However, the company has too many planes and so its costs of doing business are unrealistical ly high, leading to looses. At the same time, the company’s hubs are concentrated at the East Coast and as such are able to compete effectively with other competitors. To address this problem, it would be good for the company to expand, to the west and other locations within the U.S. In addition, the airline has been affected by low productivity due to poor employee morale and loss of customers following the September 11th incident and the 2008 global financial crisis. To improve its current poor financial standing, the company should consider abandoning the hub-and-spoke model for the point-to-point system which is likely to attract more customers beside helping the airline to save on costs. Alternatively, the airline should consider forming strategic partnerships with financial stable partners such as FedEx and providing customers with innovative and more personalized services. The biggest threat to the company is the low uptake of the air-related services due to the hard e conomic environment. In addition, the company is likely to be affected by the fare-reduction pricing strategies

Food and Wine Festivals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Food and Wine Festivals - Essay Example The festivals gather a sum of wide advantages in the life of an individual as well as the concerned state or region. The festivals give way for popularity and fast reaching among the people of different nations. It gives a wide communal experience not only to those indigenous people but also to the visitors. The visitors will find similarities as well as dissimilarities that exist between their festivals and the festivals of other regions. Local festivals pave way for an effective globalization and uniqueness in the locality could also be reached. Festivals turn everyday routine life to a special day mixed with different events such eating, dancing, singing, and drinking. As a result food and wine have become a common factor in all kinds of festivals. This seems to give immense pleasure not only to visitors but also to the inhabitants. This has helped a lot in spreading wine culture. Various festivals show that has to say that festival tourist is the high spending tourist that those who Come just for viewing the landscapes. Festivals help in strengthening tourism season. The commerce of a region is generated by festivals in terms of the rate of tickets, number of tickets sold and the travel expense which a visitor is likely to spend. The local government receives special attention during festival seasons. A festival attracts investors, tourists, participants, sponsors as well media and this will finally lend more profit to the local government. The 2003 national survey of the state of affairs in cultural life shows that 10 million people participated and were among the age group between 14-70. The economically consolidated country takes more chance in festivals in a large amount.

Shawshank Redemption Essay Example for Free

Shawshank Redemption Essay Analysis of The Shawshank Redemption While there often appears to be just a story line in a movie, many different techniques are used to give a deeper meaning to the scenario. This is evident in the movie, The Shawshank Redemption. The story begins when Andy Dufresne, a young vice president of a prestigious Portland, Maine bank, is wrongfully convicted of killing his wife and her lover. He is then sent to jail where he learns lessons about life through his friends and becomes part of a corrupt scheme to launder money. After nineteen years Andy tunnels out of the prison into freedom. While it appears simple on the surface, through the use of many techniques such as title, colors, symmetry, names, numbers, symbols, irony, bible references, and others, The Shawshank Redemption gains a deeper meaning. The title, The Shawshank Redemption, initially has a saving appeal to it. Websters Dictionary defines redeem as †¦to free from what distresses or harm (Webster 968). There is the initial sense of salvation for whatever Shawshank might be. However, this sense changes when it is discovered that Shawshank is a state prison in Maine. With this knowledge the title is an oxymoron. How is it that a prison can provide redemption? The title gains its full meaning at the end of the movie. Andy Dufresne is redeemed through his experience at the prison. He learns about life there, while teaching others. He is redeemed through his second chance at life after his escape from the prison. In this sense he takes the Websters meaning of redeem, to extricate from or help to overcome something detrimental (Webster 968). A movie is controlled by ideas and techniques that are engulfed in almost every aspect of the film. In The Shawshank Redemption, there are three main ideas and techniques that carry the film, being walls, lighting, and water. Both literal and figurative walls trap Andy. In the beginning, he is trapped by the figurative wall of losing his cheating wife. When he goes to prison, the prison walls trap him. Within Andys cell, the names of the previous inmates are carved into the walls. This acts as a reminder to Andy of his incarceration. It also gives him the idea of tunneling out, when he tries to carve his own name into the wall. The walls of the old library are cracked and worn. This is similar to the mental state of many of the prisoners, especially Brooks. Originally the prisoners hate the walls. Then they get used to them. Eventually they come to depend on the walls. Their lives in the prison become cracked and worn. At times these walls do provide strength. For example, Andy leans against the wall as he is talking about his dreams for Mexico. These walls give him the strength to go through with his plan to escape. Lighting plays an integral part to the deeper meaning of the movie by setting the atmosphere. There is extensive use of shadows, fadeouts, and partial sunlight to represent the cloudy mental and moral state of many of the characters. Shadows cover the majority of characters throughout the film. This is created by the fact that when the sun shines, it does so only on one side of a character, usually their back. This alludes to the thought that these people have the truth about them, yet are unable to truly see it. A good portion of the movie occurs in the dark. Lights out at the prison is an extremely dark time when the characters are left with only their own thoughts. The nighttime death of Tommy Williams alludes to the desire to stay away from the truth. Hadley walks into the light after he commits the murder to show that he partially realizes the wrongdoing he has just committed. However, at the end of the movie there are no shadows. As Red walks along the beach to Andy everything is seen as it really is. This is so figuratively and literally. Water provides the sense of purification. Andy escapes from Shawshank by crawling through a 500-yard sewage pipe. At the end of the pipe he falls into a river that is overflowing with the rain. The river and rain act as purification not only physically, but mentally and spiritually. Andy is now truly free. Andy Dufresne, who crawled through a river of **** and came out clean on the other side (Glotzer). This act of water has redeemed him. The ocean at the end of the movie also acts as a purification symbol. Andys life by the ocean redeems him for the wrongdoings that he is forced to endure. When all three of these ideas are put together, they create a connected current throughout the movie that shows the deeper meaning in its full light. Although things may seem to happen at random, such as the choice of a name or the o ccurrence of a similar situation, these things have deeper meaning behind them. Names of characters and places can reveal things about them that nothing else can. For example the name Tommy Williams appears to be just a common, wholesome name. Yet, when you look at the individual meaning of each name it comes to mean a protector that is trying to struggle between good and evil. This meaning is an accurate description of Tommys character. Symmetry plays an important role in the deeper meaning of a story. Similar things happen throughout the story that when seen upon completion shows a contrast. An example of this from the movie is freedom. In the beginning and in the end Andy is free. However, his states of freedom are very different. In the beginning Andy is involved in an unfaithful marriage. This imprisons him. Yet, at the end, Andy is completely free and capable of fulfilling his dreams. All of these seemingly minor things, when put together, aide the creation of the deeper meaning of the movie. The use of particular colours within a scene, give that scene a deeper meaning. This technique is used throughout The Shawshank Redemption. The colour red plays an integral part to the movie. In the beginning scene, as the story of Andys trial is being told, Andys wife is seen in a red dress while embraced by her lover. The red dress symbolizes the vitality of her life and the passion of her sins. The first real sense of bright color within the prison occurs when the prisoners do labour outside of the prison. They wear pants that are blue with a red stripe running down the leg. This shows the conflict between gluttonous desire for freedom and the reality that their lives are confined to behind the prison walls. The cigarette package that the Warden has before Tommys death is red and white. The red and the white together represent Tommys desire to tell the truth and the anger of Norton for trying to hide it. Warden Norton is wearing a red tie when he kills himself. This time the colour red signifies Nortons pride. He refuses to allow anyone else to control his fate. The stamp that approves Reds parole is used with red ink. The red reinforces the idea of Reds new lease on life. Red hitches a ride to Buxton in an old red pickup truck. The truck brings him one step closer to fulfilling Andys dream of a new life for him and Red. The Trailways bus that Red takes to Texas has red detail on the side. This reinforces the trucks meaning. Andys boat is red and blue. This symbolizes the pride that Andy has for taking fate into his own hands and being redeemed for his false punishment. The rest of the movie consists of darker, blander colors. While in the prison mostly everything is gray or a dark shade of blue, from the uniforms to the building itself. This creates a dark atmosphere and a sense of hopelessness. It also attempts to take away from the individuality of the characters by molding them into a uniform group. However, when blue appears in the ocean at the end of the movie, it is bright and vibrant. For this circumstance, blue means a fresh start at life. During all three of Reds parole hearings, the five members are white. On one hand, this shows the injustice that Red is put through. On the other hand, the white can symbolize goodness, and the moral correctness that the parole board is supposed to represent and judge. White also appears in the end of the movie as Red walks across the white sand. In this situation it means justice, as in the justice that is served to Andy. There is green moss on the prison walls. This symbolizes Andys envy towards those who are free. After Red is released from prison, he works at the Foodway, where he wears a green smock. He is envious of the fact that although he is no longer in prison, he is still not completely free. Red also buys a compass with green directional letters to help him find the correct field. This shows that although he is going in the right direction to freedom, he is not quite there. Andy hides the tin box under a black volcanic rock. The black rock, like Andy to the other prisoners, is out of place in its bland surroundings. While black typically represents evil, this black represents the goodness of Andy. In the first scenes of Andy at Shawshank prison, Warden Norton informs the new prisoners of his rules. The first rule that he states is, no blasphemy (Glotzer). This proves to be ironic as Norton himself blasphemies everything he comes into contact with. He uses his position of power to corrupt the prison system in order to benefit himself. Norton uses Andy to launder money that has been earned though shady deals. Norton is responsible for the deaths or the cover-ups of several of his inmates, such as Tommy Williams and Bogs Diamond. In the first meeting between the warden and the new prisoners, Norton also adds his dedication to discipline and the bible. He believes in ruling with a hard hand. The guards are allowed to beat the prisoners if they feel that it is necessary. Norton is also for the use of solitary confinement to punish his prisoners. He places Andy in the hole for two months after Andy calls him obtuse (Glotzer) for not helping Andy fight for a retrial, and then mentioning the laundering business. Norton proclaims that he believes in the bible yet he does not live by its ways. He gives each inmate their own bible in hopes that they too will be able to allow God to lead their way. There are several bible references made throughout the movie. The Warden quotes Mark 13:35, Watch, therefore; you do not know when the lord of the house is coming (Glotzer), to Andy during the cell toss-up. Using this quote allows Norton to appear powerful in his position as warden, yet also let Andy know that the purpose is to size Andy up. Andy retaliates back with John 8:12, Jesus spoke to them again, saying, I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life (Glotzer). Andy realizes that Norton is corrupt. He is challenging the warden by saying that the step to a moral life would be not following Norton. Norton ends this meeting by saying Salvation lies within (Glotzer). This is true for Andy. It is his inner strength and desire, to right the injustice that has occurred to him, that allows him to escape from Shawshank and get his life back. There is a cross-stitch, made by his wife, of the phrase, His judgment cometh and that Right Soon†¦(Glotzer) covering the safe on the wall of Warden Nortons office. This is ironic due to the fact that the wrongdoings that are hid in that safe come out to punish Norton when Andy escapes. Norton is the one who receives punishment for the crimes he commits. This fact is only reinforced when Norton discovers Andys bible in the safe. On the inside of the cover Andy writes, Dear Warden, you were right. Salvation lay within. Andy Dufresne (Glotzer). As Norton opens the bible to the book of Exodus it is revealed that the bible had held Andys rock hammer. The book of Exodus lends itself to Andys own freeing of himself and the truth as Moses freed himself and the slaves. Minor items within a movie can have extra symbolic meanings. For example chess and rocks serve as a symbol of Andys meticulous and refined nature. This meaning is evident in the quote from Red, Old Andy loved geology. I imagine it appealed to his meticulous nature (Glotzer). Chess and his rock collecting gave Andy a sense of how his life used to be. This also happened through music. This chance at freedom is the reason Andy decided to play Mozarts Duettino: SullAria over the loudspeakers. It was as if a beautiful bird flapped into our drab little cage and made those walls dissolve away, and for the briefest moments everyman at Shawshank felt free (Glotzer). Music symbolizes freedom and hope for Andy. He gives a harmonica to Red as a parole rejection present to show that Red needs to keep the hope alive, and music can do that. Andys posters symbolize the hiding of the truth. On the surface the posters appear to be just pretty girls that no one would question. However, they cover a tunnel that Andy digs that allows him to escape. Another symbol that could go by easily unnoticed is the picture of the R. M. S. Queen Mary on the lid of the tin box. The RMS Queen Mary was launched on September 26, 1934 to symbolize the end of the worldwide depression. The ship has lasted through a world war and set the standard for liners. This ship in many ways is like Andy. His escape from Shawshank symbolizes the end to the long and unjust battle that he was forced to fight. He is also the beacon that Red looks to for an example of how to truly live. Another important symbol to the movie is the Mexican town of Zihautenejo. Zihautenejo is an old fisherman town on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is known for its beautiful beaches and peace (Zihautenejo 1). The town symbolizes the life that Andy not only dreams of having but deserves. There he will be able to live a quiet life full of simple pleasures that were kept from him. There he can be completely free. The movie The Shawshank Redemption uses many different techniques to convey a deeper meaning than the surface story. Upon closer analysis the viewer can see that tiny items such as colors, names, symbols, references, and others, can greatly contribute to full effect of the story. Through these techniques, the viewer is able to see the true character of Andy Dufresne and the entire situation that he goes through. Form this the viewer receives a greater appreciation for the hardship that occurs throughout the movie. A deeper meaning is understood and therefore more can be taken from it.

Hepatitis C Essay -- essays research papers fc

My uncle was not the only person to become infected with the hepatitis C virus, but in fact many people are presently struggling to keep it under control. Today four million Americans are infected with the hepatitis C virus and there are thirty thousand new cases of this virus found each year (Turkington 9). Hepatitis C takes ten thousand lives each year just in the United States, and without effective treatment the death rate is expected to triple in the next fifteen years (Turkington 9). Seventy-five percent of those infected with the virus will develop chronic hepatitis and half of those people will develop cirrhosis of the liver (Turkington 9). The hepatitis C virus is sometimes referred to as the â€Å"Hidden Epidemic† because an estimated four million people are infected with it and symptoms may not show until twenty years later (Grady). It is also the leading cause of liver transplantation in the United States (Bushie). This virus affects so many people and we should a ll learn and study more about it to hasten its spread. Hepatitis is a rather new virus to the science world, but it has been around for a very long time. Before scientists knew about hepatitis C, they had discovered A and B types, so when they found C they called it non-A non-B (Turkington 5). The virus was discovered in 1987, but not until after 1990 was blood tested for hepatitis, causing many people to receive and contract the virus (Turkington 5). Hepatitis is thought to have originated in the Far East because of the diversity and number of people infected in that location (Turkington 6). Strains of hepatitis are found in Thailand, which has led researchers to believe it mutated in Asia to form all its genotypes (Turkington 6). There are five types of the hepatitis virus and they are A, B, C, D, and E (Hoofnagle). Hepatitis C is caused by a single-stranded virus with a core of ribonucleic acid (Turkington 10). Hepatitis C has so many genotypes that the virus cannot be detected by the immune system (Turkington 11). It has six separate genotypes and each genotype has three to four subtypes (Turkington 11). Every genotype of the virus is restricted to different regions of the world (Turkington 11). The most common genotypes of hepatitis C in North America are the 1a and 1b genotypes (Turkington 11). The genotype 1b is the most severe form of the hepatitis C virus because it is the most ag... ...rld Book Online. 1999. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280">http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280>. Grady, Denise. â€Å"Hepatitis C: How Widespread a Threat?† New York Times 15 December 1998: F1. New York Times Ondisk. CD-ROM. UMI-ProQuest. 1998-2001. Hoofnagle, Jay. â€Å"Hepatitis.† World Book Online. 1999. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280">http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/253280>. Lieber, Charles. â€Å"Diseases of the Liver.† World Book Online. 1998. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/327240">http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/327240>. McCarthy, Rose. Personal Interview. 16 April 2001. McCarthy Susan. Personal Interview. 16 April 2001. Pelis, Neal. â€Å"Interferon.† World Book Online. 2000. 10 April 2001 <<a href="http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/278440">http://www.worldbookonline.com/wbol/wbPage/na/ar/co/278440>. Turkington, Carol. Hepatitis C: The Silent Killer. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1998.

How Organized Sports Affect Academics

Most countries in the world have facilitated sports for extra-curricular activities in schools. Sports provide an opportunity for which students can develop their physical fitness, mental stability, leadership qualities and teamwork skills. Sports play an integral part in the development of children. It teaches them how to compete fairly and how to handle pressure. Balancing sports and academics properly also teaches children proper time-management skills and balance of their activities. Organized sports can, however, also have negative effects relating to students’ academic load. Purpose of the research The assignment is a mandatory component of the Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination (CAPE) Caribbean Studies course, in which a research project that addresses social issues must be carried out. This research is intended to explore the effects that organized sports have on students’ academic performance. The results from this research can prove useful in informing students that participating in organized sports can aid in their academic performance. Significance of the research Previous studies have shown that organized sports do indeed affect academic performance in schools. This study differs from others as it intends to outline the positive effects of participation in sports, and to show how they significantly outweigh the drawbacks of such activities. Research questions This research intends to find out: * What percentage of students do involve in sports as an extra-curricular activity? * What sports do students generally participate in? Definition of Technical Terms Cognitive Skills and Attitudes – Attention, concentration, memory, verbal ability. Academic Behaviors – Conduct, attendance, time on task, homework completion. Academic Achievement – Standardized test scores, grades. Literature Review This review will bring further clarity on what is being researched, and show the effectiveness of the sources in providing timely, relevant and reliable information. Some say the impact of the involvement of students in extra-curricular activities of a sporting nature on their academic performance is quite positive, others disagree. This issue has been debated by researchers, students and parents for many years. Extracurricular Activities and Academic Performance Numerous studies have been conducted concerning the relationship between extracurricular activities and academic performance. Total extracurricular activity participation (TEAP), or participation in extracurricular activities in general, is associated with an improved grade point average, higher educational aspirations, increased college attendance, and reduced absenteeism† (Broh, 2002). Many extracurricular activities have proven to be beneficial in building and strengthening academic achievement, even if the activities are not obviously related to academic subjects. Guest and Schneider (2003), in looking at the previous research on this subject said, â€Å"Researchers have found positive associations between extracurricular participation and academic achievement†. Although researchers agree that extracurricular activities do, in fact, influence academic performance, the specific effect that various activities produce is debated. One study, conducted by the National Educational Longitudinal Study, found that â€Å"participation in some activities improves achievement, while participation in others diminishes achievement† (Broh, 2002). Formal versus Informal Extracurricular Activities Some researchers have divided extracurricular activities into informal and formal activities. The formal activities include activities which are relatively structured, such as participating in athletics or learning to play a musical instrument. Informal activities, on the other hand, also known as leisure activities, include less structured activities, such as watching television. The Relationship between Athletics and Academic Performance Some research indicates that physical activity not only improves academic performance, but has an actual physical benefit for the mind. Shepard, a world renowned neurologist said, â€Å"Regular physical activity might influence cognitive development by increasing cerebral blood flow, altering arousal and associate neruohormonal balance, changing nutritional status, or promoting the growth of interneuronal connections†. * U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division of Adolescent and School Health www. cdc. gov/HealthyYouth Revised Version — July 2010 (Replaces April 2010 Early Release) Results: Nineteen studies (reported in 14 articles) focused specifically on the relationship between academic performance and activities organized through school that occur outside of the regular school day. These activities included participation in school sports (interscholastic sports and other team or individual sports) as well as other after-school physical activity programs. All 19 studies examining the relationships between participation in extracurricular physical activities and academic performance found one or more positive associations. The evidence suggests that superintendents, principals, and athletic directors can develop or continue school-based sports programs without concern that these activities have a detrimental impact on students’ academic performance. School administrators and teachers also can encourage after-school organizations, clubs, student groups, and parent groups to incorporate physical activities into their programs and events. Children and adolescents engage in different types of physical activity, depending on age and access to programs and equipment in their schools and communities. Elementary school-aged children typically engage in free play, running and chasing games, jumping rope, and age-appropriate activities that are aligned with the development of fundamental motor skills. The development of complex motor skills enables adolescents to engage in active recreation (e. g. , canoeing, skiing, rollerblading), resistance exercises with weights or weight machines, individual sports (e. g. , running, cycling), and team sports (e. g. , basketball, baseball). Most youth, however, do not engage in the recommended level of physical activity. For example, only 17. 1% of U. S. igh school students meet current recommendations for physical activity (CDC, unpublished data, 2009). In addition to school-day opportunities, youth also have opportunities to participate in physical activity through extracurricular physical activities (e. g. , school sports, organized sports, recreation, other teams), which may be available through schools, communities, and/or after-school programs. Seventy-six percent of 6- to 12-year-olds reported participating in some sports in 1997, and in 2007, 56% of high school students reported playing on one or more sports teams organized by their school or community in the previous 12 months.

Broken English Definition and Examples

Broken English is a  pejorative term for the limited register of English used by a non-native speaker. Broken English may be fragmented, incomplete, and/or marked by faulty syntax and inappropriate diction  because the speakers knowledge of the vocabulary isnt as robust as a native speaker, and the grammar has to be calculated in the persons head rather than coming out naturally, almost without thought, like a native speakers words would. â€Å"Never make fun of someone who speaks broken English, says American author H. Jackson Brown Jr. It means they know another language.† Prejudice Language How linguistic prejudice manifests itself: A study published in the International Journal of Applied Linguistics in 2005 showed how prejudice against people of non-Western European countries played a role in whether a person classified a nonnative speakers English as broken. Neither does it take a scholar to look at the portrayal of Native Americans (as well as other nonwhite peoples) in movies and their stereotypical broken English to see the prejudice inherent there. By extension, opponents of establishing a national language for the United States see introducing that type of legislation as promoting a form of institutional racism or nationalism against immigrants.   In American English: Dialects and Variation, W. Wolfram noted,  [A] resolution adopted unanimously by the Linguistic Society of America at its annual meeting in 1997 asserted that all human language systems—spoken, signed, and written—are fundamentally regular and that characterizations of socially disfavored varieties as slang, mutant, defective, ungrammatical, or broken English are incorrect and demeaning. For example, it is used as a comic device to poke fun or ridicule, such as this bit from TVs Faulty Towers:   Manuel:  It  is  surprise  party.Basil: Yes?Manuel:  She no here.Basil: Yes?Manuel:  That is  surprise!(The Anniversary,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Fawlty Towers, 1979) Neutral Usage H. Kasimirs take on it in Haphazard Reality contends that broken English is a universal  language: There exists today a universal language that is spoken and understood almost everywhere: it is  Broken English. I am not referring to Pidgin-English—a highly formalized and restricted branch of B.E.—but to the much more general language that is used by the waiters in Hawaii, prostitutes in Paris and ambassadors in Washington, by businessmen from Buenos Aires, by scientists at international meetings and by dirty-postcard pictures peddlers in Greece. (Harper, 1984) And  Thomas Heywood terms that English itself is broken because its got so many pieces and parts from other languages:  Our English tongue, which hath  ben  the most harsh, uneven, and  broken  language of the world, part Dutch, part Irish, Saxon, Scotch, Welsh, and indeed a  gallimaffry  of many, but perfect in none, is now by this secondary means of playing, continually refined, every writer striving in  himselfe  to  adde  a new flourish unto it. (Apology for Actors, 1607) Positive Usage Pejorative though it may be, the term actually sounds nice when William Shakespeare uses it: Come, your answer in broken music; for thy voice is music, and thy English   broken; therefore, queen of all, Katharine, break thy mind to me in  broken English:  wilt  thou  have  me? (The King addressing Katharine in William Shakespeares  King Henry V)