Essay on The Dimensions of Cultural Context - 1339 Words

The Dimensions of Cultural Context â€Å"The cultural context in which human communication occurs is perhaps the most defining influence on human interaction. Culture provides the overall framework in which humans learn to organize their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in relation to their environment† (1). By going through the five dimensions of the cultural context of Brazil, a lot is revealed about the interesting culture, and gives a better understanding of how Brazilians live. The first dimension in the cultural context is whether the culture is individualistic or collectivistic. Most Latin countries are collectivistic, but Brazil has a slightly higher individualistic rank compared to them. â€Å"Despite regional and social class†¦show more content†¦The urban poor live in favelas or distant housing projects, take long bus trips to work, go to public schools or drop out, and shop at smaller supermarkets or local shops. The rural poor in the country’s interior are practically invisible t o the urban upper and middle classes† (2). The second dimension in the cultural context is High or Low Context Communication. When it comes to Brazilians communicating in high or low context, they lean more toward the low context. â€Å"Language is one of the strongest elements of Brazil’s national unity† (2). Their main language is Portuguese, and it is spoken by nearly all of their population. Their verbal code is their primary source of information because the written Brazilian Portuguese is significantly different from the spoken language and is used correctly by only a small educated minority of the Brazilian population. This culture relies extensively on the verbals for creating and interpreting meaning. This doesn’t mean they don’t use nonverbal communication at all. â€Å"The O.K. hand signal is a rude gesture in Brazil, to express appreciation, a Brazilian may appear to pinch his earlobe between thumb and forefinger, and flicking the finge rtips underneath the chin indicates that you do not know the answer to a question† (3). These are just a few of the different kinds of nonverbal communication used. The third dimension in the cultural context is Value Orientation. â€Å"In every culture, there areShow MoreRelatedThe Exactly Same Situation Experienced By Two People From1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe exactly same situation experienced by two people from different cultures can have a completely different meaning to each of them (Hall, 1967). Those cultural differences can stem from various sources such as country of origin, religious background, gender and social class (Hofstede, 1991) to name just a few. Those layers of culture mean that it can be very difficult to understand another human being if their layers are different, which can lead to problems and miscommunication at an interculturalRead MoreCultural Intelligence Of The Semrush American And Russian Managers And Its Impact On The Cross Cultural Communic ation1552 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrates the reasons and explanations for the research on cultural intelligence of the SEMrush American and Russian managers and its impact on the cross-cultural communication within the company. The following literature review consists of three sections. The first section will focus on the concept of cultural intelligence, 4 factors model and training of cultural intelligence. The second section will cover the research of managerial cultural intelligence in different environment, especially in theRead MoreThe Collective Programming Of The Mind1520 Words   |  7 Pagesof study. 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Personality Is A Of A Coherent Picture Of An Individual

Personality is a branch of psychology that focuses on the construction of a coherent picture of an individual and his or her major psychological processes and the individual differences that make up a personality. Personality is defined as the set of emotional qualities, ways of behaving, and thinking patterns, that makes a person different from other people (Miriam-Webster 2014). Sigmund Freud was among the first to delve deeper into the human minds. By observing patients with nervous disorders, he concluded that beneath conscious awareness is a larger unconscious mind which was full of largely unacceptable thoughts, feelings, wishes and memories. Freud believed that these troublesome feelings and ideas subconsciously influence our decisions. He also believed human personality is a conflict between our aggressive-pleasure seeking biological urges and our internalized control over these urges. 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My Favourite Pet free essay sample

My new pet is a dog. They are so loving, caring and a true friend. My little dog, Jingle, is a living example of what love is all about and he is my little treasure and holds a special place in my heart. Where in this world could you find a friend who is more faithful and pure of heart? I always know that when I get home, I have a friend waiting there for me. After a long day, it is always nice to be greeted by my trusting friend with the wagging tail.His little eyes seem to sparkle like a diamond and his loving ways can soothe a weary heart. A dogs love is unselfish, pure, and so true. No finer friend could a person have than the love off little dog. Little Jingle gives me great Joy as he is an inspiration to me as he brings a smile to my face and a song to my heart. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favourite Pet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the spring and summer when the weather is nice, we go for long walks and smell the flowers and the leaves along the woodlands edge. He is a gentle little go with a loud bark, though his bark is worse than his bite. Singles love is as radiant as the summer sun and as pure as the morning dew. He is my ray of sunshine, even on a cloudy day as he puts my mind at ease. My little Jingle teaches me to be patient and to care. As his little eyes show me the true meaning of love and of what is important in life. In this hectic world of stress and strain, It Is nice to have loyal and trusting friend who would give their life for you, If need be.

The Scapegoat of Puritanical Society Hawthornes free essay sample

AlanMichael Sonuyi Mrs. Dickinson English Ill AP 12 November 2013 The Scapegoat of Puritanical Society Through his condescending tone towards the early contemporary American past, Nathaniel Hawthorne exposes many hidden truths previously unknown during the time of the Salem witch trials. Hawthorne, in his novella of The Scarlet Letter, highlights the woman-like frailty of Hester Prynne as she undergoes public ignominy. Hester is portrayed to be the Romantic hero as Hawthorne illustrates the side of Hester that longs to return to the once innocent maiden she was in England. During the span of seven years the readers can see the transformation of Hester, as time and nature heal the wounds inflicted by 17th century Puritan society as a whole. Hawthorne opens up his novella depicting the grimness of the setting. Hawthorne illustrates the heavily timbered with oak and iron spiked door (39) to send an overbearing image to the readers so that the sad-coloured garments and bearded throng of men (39) are more apt for the scene. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scapegoat of Puritanical Society: Hawthornes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hawthornes purpose of setting up a solemn exposition of the Puritan community is to expose the readers to the already egative side of the rigid commune. Hawthornes indirect purpose of the initial setting is to contrast societys cohesive character from the individuality that Hester exerts. Hawthorne wants everyone to see the lack of moral values that a society has when not one of its individuals has a sense of uniqueness. The Good wives sit idle near the Prison Lane (40) only to give Hester their scorn. One of the wives, a hard dame of fifty, (41), exclaims that she [Hester] has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die for it (42). The fact that the wives of the community show such a high evel of contempt towards Hester when they have not even seen her yet proves Just how quick to Judge the Puritan society was. However, the most convincing proof of the communes harsh wrath comes when a man passing by overhears and comments on the wives foul remarks. Mercy on us good wife, pleads the stranger, that is the hardest word yet! Hush (41). The Good wives represent the Puritan society as a whole because these women are the most secure in their society. These women lead Christian lives where they have husbands, children, and abide by the way of the ord- all of which are things that entrap them in societys grip. The fact that a stranger could stand up and tell the already anchored women of this Puritan settlement that their words were harsh depicts the magnitude of their lack in empathy. Also, the fact that the women are criticizing one of their own sisters in Christ during a time of need when the situated governors and men deem fit illustrates the low level of authority that women of this period exerted compared to their counterparts in our latter modern day. After Hawthorne makes known his disdain for the Puritans and their unbending eason for censure of the religiously rooted society. Hawthorne draws pity from his intended audience when they see Hesters internal conflict. Hester undergoes a tremendous amount of suffering when she, the woman of perfect elegance, converts her agony to a haughty demeanor (45). Secretly, Hester suffers agony in every footstep as if her heart was flung into the street when she boldly approaches the scaffold (45). The fact that Hawthorne describes Hester with such awe and reverent respect shows that Hester was once admired in the community but uddenly became displaced. Hesters indiscreet betrayal by her people illustrates how dysfunctional the Puritan commune was. In fact, the society was so dysfunctional that Hesters torment gave the youthful schoolboys a half-holiday (44). Even though the youth had little understanding of Hesters predicament, they still enjoyed watching her struggle with the cumbersome scarlet letter on her bosom. Hawthorne places the Puritan children in the scene to indicate the oppression that the Puritan society put forth to any kind of distinctiveness. The fact that mere children were llowed to mock Hester in the midst of adults without receiving any kind of unusual punishment signifies the callous tendency that the Puritan society blatantly displayed towards human transgression. Although Hester committed a sin, the fact that Hester undergoes so much pain from alienation and earthly scorn instead from purely Gods judgment is contrary to many Christian beliefs; for the wrath of God comes solely from heaven and vengeance is mine [God] (Romans 1:18). In fact, even the poor and the wretched rebuke Hester, with her hands full of labor, (79) as she does her best o provide for them with the little that she has. The poor, thought to be the most positively impacted by Hesters good deeds, readily bit the hand that fed them. Ultimately, Hester, without a friend on earth and incurring no risk of want, (Hawthorne 64) gives up so much that she renounces her greatest attribute of all being a full and complete woman. While Hesters keen eye for luxurious things is still evident, that is the only thing that Hester is allowed to exert as a woman. Hesters rich and luxuriant hair, the sole symbol that characterizes her feminineness, has een hidden by a cap (125) † unable to be cleansed by the suns merciful rays. Although Hester uses needlework to fill the empty void that ridicule and societal pressure brought upon her, she forgets that at any moment, she could become a woman again with the magic touch to effect the transformation (125). But Hester, wanting to accept her punishment on earth, (69) relieves herself from all earthly desires such as intimate relationships with others and a voice within her community all in the name of atoning for her ignominy. Hawthorne promotes Hester as the Romantic hero to serve primarily as the trophy for public ignominy. Even though the Puritan society was heavily plagued by sin and private corruption, Hawthorne exposes all of those faults through putting Hesters sole transgression out for all to see. Hawthorne also uses Hester to illustrate to the readers the situational irony of how un-God like the Puritan commune was even though its own settlers claimed to live and breathe in the word of God. Hawthorne bestows upon Hester, an uncanny ability to sense the sins of those in her Puritan community. In fact, Hester is aware hen peoples sins are as dark as her own (132).